面向综合能源时代的动力机械原理课程建设与实践改革探索

综合能源时代动力机械系统的重大特征是多元化、智能化和低碳化,人才培养需求强调学科交叉融合和工程实践导向。围绕当前动力机械原理课程的知识体系滞后于实际需求、工程实践教育内涵与实践不突出、产教研协同育人融合途径缺乏等问题,该文结合教学团队的实践经验,借鉴国内外同领域高等院校先进措施,探讨面向综合能源时代的动力机械原理课程与实践改革方案。通过课程内容重构和教学方法融合、基于数字孪生的综合动力系统实训平台建设、产业专家进课堂深度广度拓展等协同,打造适应综合能源时代需求的新型精品工程教育课程,拓宽学生知识体系,提高工程实践素养,培养继续学习能力,支撑能源动力机械行业的人才培养需求。

Diversification,intelligence and low-carbon were the major features of power devices in the comprehensive energy era,which draw more emphasis of interdisciplinary integration and engineering practice orientation on the professional education.Concerning the problems facing by Principles of Power Machinery course,including the lagging of course knowledge behind industrial demands,the targets of engineering practice education is not outstanding,and praxis of industry-education-research collaboration is absent,this paper investigate and discuss the strategy to rebuild the knowledge system and practice scheme of the power device source.Through coordination of methods including the reconstruction of course content and the integration of teaching methods,the construction of comprehensive training platform based on digital twin methods,invitation of industrial experts into the classroom,a new high-quality engineering education course that fulfill development of power device in the comprehensive energy era would be constructed.The improvement in the power device course aims to broaden the knowledge system of students,improve the engineering practice capacity,and cultivate continue-learning ability,so talent demand from the power devices industry would be responded satisfactorily.