中药材和中药饮片快速鉴定技术研究进展

Research Progress on Rapid Identification Technology of Chinese Crude Drugs and Prepared Slices of Chinese Crude Drugs

中药是中医治疗疾病的物质基础,其质量问题关乎临床用药的疗效和中医药事业的发展。中药材和中药饮片作为中药产业的重要支柱,其质量问题尤为重要。尽管国家在监管政策层面采取了多种措施应对其造假、掺伪现象,也取得了一定成效,但其整体质量现状仍不容乐观。科技水平的快速发展为保障中药质量安全提供了更多样的选择。作为科技创新发展的重要产物,快速检测技术是各领域高质量发展的重要助推剂,中药领域也不例外。因此,该文对现阶段中药材和中药饮片常用的快速鉴定技术进行了综述,探讨了现有的快速鉴定技术在实际操作中的适用性和时效性,初步总结了快速检测技术的若干共性特点及实现策略,并对其未来的发展方向提出设想,以为中药快速质量评价的深入研究提供参考。

Traditional Chinese medicine is the material basis for the treatment of diseases by Chinese medicine,and its quality is crucial to the efficacy of clinical use and the development of traditional Chinese medicine.The quality of Chinese crude drugs and prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs,as an important pillar of the Chinese medicine industry,is particularly important.Although the state has taken various measures at the regulatory policy level to tackle the phenomenon of counterfeiting and adulteration,and certain results have been achieved,the overall situation for their quality is still not optimistic.At the technical level,the rapid development of science and technology has pro-vided more diverse options for ensuring the quality and safety of traditional Chinese medicine.As an important product of scientific and technological innovation and development,rapid detection tech-nology is an important booster for high-quality development in various fields,and the field of tradi-tional Chinese medicine is no exception.Therefore,a review on the rapid identification techniques commonly used in Chinese crude drugs and prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs at the present stage is provided,the applicability and timeliness of existing rapid identification techniques in prac-tice operation are discussed,some common characteristics and implementation strategies for rapid detection techniques are preliminarily summarized,and an idea for its future development direction is also put forward,in order to provide a reference for in-depth research on rapid quality evaluation on traditional Chinese medicine.