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老年孤立性眩晕型小脑梗死的早期识别

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摘要 30%的70岁以上老年人和50%的85岁以上老年人的常见主诉之一是眩晕[1]。老年人中枢性眩晕的常见脑血管事件是小脑缺血性卒中,其中约10%仅以孤立性眩晕为主要临床表现[2]。当老年人小脑梗死以孤立性眩晕为唯一表现时,往往很难在接诊早期与前庭周围性病变引起的眩晕区分,但是这两种情况在治疗策略和疾病严重性方面明显不同,因此准确识别两者非常重要[3]。虽然Essen卒中风险评分>3分是小脑梗死的重要预测因子[4],但老年人大多具有多种脑血管危险因素,致使在这些人群中早期识别出以孤立性眩晕为表现的小脑梗死更困难。本文回顾性分析均表现为孤立性眩晕的20例老年小脑梗死病人和20例年龄相配的非脑梗死病人的临床特点,期望为早期简单快速识别老年孤立性眩晕型小脑梗死提供帮助。
出处 《实用老年医学》 CAS 2023年第8期858-860,共3页 Practical Geriatrics
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