河南宋元戏曲发展史略

A Brief History of the Development of Chinese Traditional Opera of Song and Yuan Dynasties in Henan

中国古代戏曲的产生与发展经历了漫长的阶段,秦汉时期的歌舞艺术、说唱艺术成为戏曲发端的源头,唐代参军戏在继承和吸收前代艺术形式基础上,迸发出新的活力,直至宋元时期,戏曲最终形成一种集歌舞表演、唱歌、各种角色分工具备并能够在舞台上演出的艺术形式。自盘庚迁都到殷之后,河南在我国多个历史朝代都担任着政治文化中心的职责。宋元戏曲诞生于宋金,发展大成于元,河南是宋元戏曲的发祥地,留存有大量的宋元戏曲遗址遗迹和文物。研究河南宋元戏曲的起源,发展历程、现状和前景,解读河南的宋元戏曲发展情况。

The emergence and development of ancient Chinese traditional opera went through a long period.The art of singing and dancing,as well as the rap in the Qin and Han dynasties became the origin of Chinese traditional opera.On the basis of inheriting and absorbing the previous arts,the Canjun drama in the Tang dynasty burst into new vitality.Until the Song and Yuan dynasties,Chinese traditional opera ultimately developed an art form that combines singing and dancing performances,various roles,and can be performed on stage.Since Pan Geng moved the capital to Yin,Henan had been serving as a political and cultural centers in many historical dynasties in China.Chinese traditional opera was born in the Song and Jin dynasties and developed into greatly in the Yuan dynasty.Henan is the birthplace of Chinese traditional opera in Song and Yuan dynasties and there are a large number of its ruins and cultural relics preserved in Henan.This paper studies the origin,development process,current situation,and prospects of Chinese traditional opera of Song and Yuan dynasties in Henan and interprets its development.