文化乡愁与文化乡建:乡村文化的现代性重构

Cultural Nostalgia and Cultural Rural Construction:The Modernity Reconstruction of Rural Culture

加强乡村文化建设,推进乡村文化现代化,不仅能为乡村振兴凝心聚力,也能为城乡协调发展提供必要的文化支撑,还能为农业强国建设培根铸魂。在人们秉持传统而又追求现代、建设乡村而又向往城市、安于现实而又怀揣理想的当前,文化乡愁与文化乡建在乡村文化现代化实践中是一个矛盾的存在。文化乡愁侧重于表达人们对传统乡村文化的依恋与珍视,文化乡建旨在强调人们对现代乡村文化的形塑与再造,二者都深深熔铸于新时代乡村文化现代化过程及其结果之中。因此,在认识和厘清文化乡愁与文化乡建辩证关系的基础上,乡村文化的现代性重构需要在遵循文化发展规律和理路的基本前提下,立足乡村民众现代化,推动乡村优秀传统文化创造性转化和创新性发展,引导乡村社会全面进步,赋能社会主义现代化和中华民族伟大复兴。

Strengthening the construction of rural culture and promoting the modernization of rural culture can not only provide cohesion for rural revitalization,but also provide necessary cultural support for the coordinated development of urban and rural areas,and cultivate the soul for the construction of a strong agricultural country.In the current era where people uphold tradition while pursuing modernity,build rural areas while yearning for cities,settle in reality while harboring ideals,cultural nostalgia and cultural rural construction are contradictory in the practice of rural cultural modernization.Cultural nostalgia refers to people’s attachment to and appreciation of traditional rural culture,while cultural rural construction refers to people’s shaping and recreation of modern rural culture,both of which are deeply embedded in the process and outcome of rural cultural modernization in the new era.Therefore,on the basis of understanding and clarifying the dialectical relationship between cultural nostalgia and cultural rural construction,the modernity reconstruction of rural culture needs to follow the basic premise of cultural development laws and principles,based on the modernization of the rural population,promote the creative transformation and innovative development of excellent traditional rural culture,guide the comprehensive progress of rural society,empower socialist modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.