资源-环境治理视阈下中国构建北极命运共同体的角色定位与现实应因

The Role Positioning and Realistic Response of China in Building a Community with a Shared Future in the Arctic from the Perspective of Resource Environment Governance

近年来,受到全球气候变暖和科学技术进步的影响,北极资源开发变得更加容易,各国纷纷加入北极资源开发的大潮中,但由此导致的环境问题也日益凸显。在此背景下,资源-环境治理体系应运而生,它是构建北极命运共同体的理论创新、重要支点以及现实需求。基于此理论,中国以北极利益攸关者、北极资源开发者以及北极环境保护贡献者的身份积极参与构建北极命运共同体。但在此过程中也受到地缘政治、北极争议、自身不足等多种挑战,需要打造紧密的中国“北极蓝色伙伴关系”圈、助力形成以“北极生态环境共同体”为目标的北极资源开发模式、推动中国北极法律制度建设与国际合作。

In recent years,influenced by global climate change and scientific and technological progress,the development of Arctic resources has become easier,and countries have joined the tide of Arctic resource development.However,the environmental problems caused by this have also become increasingly prominent.In this context,the resource environment governance system has emerged as a theoretical innovation,important fulcrum,and practical requirement for building a community with a shared future in the Arctic.Based on this theory,China has actively participated in the construction of an Arctic community with a shared future as a stakeholder,developer of Arctic resources,and contributor to Arctic environmental protection.However,in this process,it also faces various challenges such as geopolitical issues,Arctic disputes,and its own shortcomings.It is necessary to create a close circle of China′s“Arctic Blue Partnership”,assist in forming an Arctic resource development model with the goal of“Arctic Ecological Environment Community”,and promote the construction of China′s Arctic legal system and international cooperation.