“一核一带一区”战略背景下湛江海洋经济发展策略研究

Research on Zhanjiang′s Marine Economic Development Strategy Under the Strategic Background of“One Core,One Belt and One Zone”

在广东省提出“一核一带一区”区域协调发展战略背景下,湛江市面临从海洋大市到海洋强市跨越发展的使命和挑战,研究湛江市海洋经济发展策略对湛江探索经济高质量发展道路具有现实意义。文章通过归纳湛江海洋资源优势,对比分析湛江市及广东省内其他主要沿海城市的经济指标,总结出湛江市主要海洋产业发展过程中存在的困难如下:湛江市港口基础设施发展水平相对较低,港口一体化运输网络能力较低,远洋捕捞生产能力相对不足,海水养殖结构不尽合理,高等级滨海景区与高端滨海休闲度假酒店数量较少,海洋低碳旅游发展程度不足。基于以上分析,提出湛江市发展海洋经济的策略如下:完善湛江市港口基础设施与集疏港铁路网络;优化海洋渔业产业结构,大力发展高科技绿色深海养殖;完善湛江市滨海旅游交通基础设施,推动湛江市滨海旅游转型升级;依托湛江市优势海洋资源,推进海洋战略新兴产业发展。

In the context of Guangdong Province′s proposed regional coordinated development strategy of"one core,one belt and one district",Zhanjiang is facing the mission and challenge of leaping development from a large marine city to a strong marine city.Studying Zhanjiang′s marine economic development strategy is of practical significance for Zhanjiang to explore a high-quality economic development path.By summing up the advantages of marine resources in Zhanjiang,comparing and analyzing the economic indicators of Zhanjiang and other major coastal cities in Guangdong Province,the paper summarizes the difficulties in the development of major marine industries in Zhanjiang as follows:the development level of port infrastructure in Zhanjiang is relatively low,the capacity of integrated transport network in the port is low,the capacity of deep-sea fishing in Zhanjiang is relatively insufficient,and the structure of mariculture is unreasonable,the number of high-level coastal scenic spots and high-end coastal leisure resort hotels in Zhanjiang is small,and the development of marine low-carbon tourism is insufficient.Based on the above analysis,the strategies for Zhanjiang to develop marine economy are proposed as follows:improve the port infrastructure and the railway network of collecting and distributing ports in Zhanjiang;optimize the industrial structure of marine fishery and vigorously develop high-tech green deep-sea aquaculture;improve the transportation infrastructure of Zhanjiang coastal tourism and promote the transformation and upgrading of Zhanjiang coastal tourism;rely on Zhanjiang′s superior marine resources to promote the development of marine strategic emerging industries.