生成式人工智能在司法中的运用:前景、风险与规制

Application of Generative Artificial Intelligence in the Judicial System:Prospects,Risks,and Regulations

ChatGPT等生成式人工智能对社会生活的许多方面产生影响,带给人们巨大的冲击。在司法领域,生成式人工智能亦有广阔的运用前景,如可用于“示意证据”的生成、诉讼文书的制作等,从而带来裁判方式的变革。然而生成式人工智能在司法中的运用也会带来一些问题,如信息真实性方面的缺陷、裁判方式方面的挑战和数据安全方面的风险等。在此种情况下,应当从防范虚假信息、限制生成式人工智能裁判、保护数据安全等多个层面着手对生成式人工智能进行规制,实现其在司法中的合理运用。

Generative artificial intelligence tools such as ChatGPT have a significant impact on many aspects of social life,bringing enormous changes.In the judicial field,generative artificial intelligence also has broad prospects for use,such as generating“demonstrative evidence”and producing legal documents,which can lead to changes in the way judgments are made.However,the use of generative artificial intelligence in the judicial system also brings some problems,such as the lack of authenticity of information,challenges to the way judgments are made,and risks to data security.In this situation,it is necessary to regulate the use of generative artificial intelligence in the judicial system from various aspects,such as preventing false information,limiting generative artificial intelligence judgments,and protecting data security,to achieve its reasonable application in the judicial system.