智能时代计算机信息系统刑法保护之完善

Improvement of Criminal law Protection of Computer Information System in Intelligent Age

在进入智能时代后,计算机信息系统的安全问题受到越来越多的关注,其安全意义已经超越了计算机信息系统本身,相关安全风险在形式、范围以及后果方面都出现了新态势。由于立法技术的不足以及时代背景的局限性,我国《刑法》第285条、第286条和相关司法解释所构建的保护体系已经较为滞后,无法为计算机信息系统提供充分且合理的刑法保护。因此,有必要根据当前计算机信息系统实际应用的情况及风险态势,结合通信技术与智能网络的突出特点,从基础概念、保护框架、行为类型等层面对现有刑法规范进行调整,以确保刑法保护符合当前的风险态势。

After entering the era of intelligence,the security issue of computer information systems has received more and more attention,the significance of which has gone beyond the computer information system itself and generalized to various fields using computer information systems.Due to the legislative deficiency and the limitations of the historical background,the protection system established by Articles 285 and 286 of Criminal Law and relevant judicial interpretations has been relatively lagging behind,it cannot provide sufficient and reasonable criminal law protection for the computer information system.Therefore,it is necessary to adjust the existing criminal law norms from the aspects of basic concepts,behavior types,legislative frameworks,according to the actual application of the current information system and risk situation,combined with the outstanding characteristics of communication technology and intelligent networks,to ensure that the protection of criminal law conforms to current risk posture.