现代化防洪减灾体系中河道治理思路探讨

Exploring river management strategies in the modern flood control and disaster reduction system

河湖水系是洪涝水的重要调蓄空间和泄排通道。加强河道治理与保护,是保障流域防洪安全、供水安全、生态安全、通航安全和河势稳定的重要基础。随着经济社会发展,城镇化建设全面推进,河道治理范畴逐步扩展,河道治理理念不断完善。面向现代化防洪减灾体系建设目标和经济社会可持续发展需求,河道治理要围绕新时期治水工作的核心要求,以流域为单元,贯彻落实系统观念,综合提升防洪扩排能力,进一步夯实江河安澜保障的根基。

River and lake systems serve as vital reservoirs and drainage channels for floodwaters.Strengthening river management and protection is essential to ensure basin’s flood control safety,water supply security,ecological preservation,navigation safety,and river stability.As economic and social development advances,and urbanization progresses,the scope of river management continues to expand,and the concept of river management evolves.In line with the objectives of establishing a modern flood control and disaster reduction system and fostering sustainable economic and social development,river management should be approached from a basin-based perspective,applying systems thinking.This entails comprehensively enhancing flood control and drainage capacities,while bolstering the foundations of river stability.