椴树属植物的化学成分和药理活性研究进展

Research Progress on Chemical Constituents and Pharmacological Effects of Tilia

椴树属(Tilia)植物主要分布于亚热带和北温带。椴树属植物在国内外具有长期的民族药用历史。本文总结了该属植物的化学成分和药理活性研究进展,以期为临床药用提供科学依据,同时为有效开发和合理利用该属药物植物资源提供参考。该属植物的活性成分包括黄酮类、苯丙素类、生物碱类、萜类、挥发油、甾体及其苷等,具有抗炎镇痛、神经细胞保护、抗焦虑、免疫调节等多种药理活性。

The genus Tilia contains is mainly distributed in subtropical and north temperate zones.The species of the genus have a long history of traditional uses in China and abroad.This paper summarize the research progress on chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Tilia.The aim is to provide a certain scientific basis for clinical medicinal use of the Tilia species,and a reference for the effective development and rational utilization of the medicinal plant resources of the genus.The main active ingredients in the genus species include flavonoids,phenylpropanoids,alkaloids,terpenoids,essential oils,steroids and glycosides.They exhibit diverse activities including anti-inflammatory,analgesic,neuroprotective,anxiolytic and immunomodulatory effects.