摘要
知识生产“模式3”概念提出以来,学界对于“创新生态系统”的刻画和解析趋向于更高维度的结构复杂性、主体协同性和情境适应性等方面展开。为此以知识生产模式变革作为牵引,以多重螺旋创新模型作为切入视域,按照创新理论不断丰富发展的演进脉络,分别对三重螺旋、四重螺旋和五重螺旋视域下创新生态系统的研究成果进行理论梳理和系统综述。回顾发现,多重螺旋分析视域在其解析维度上的增加,是伴随研究者们对于创新生态系统内外部运行机理,在其组成结构的复杂性和交互性方面认知程度的不断细致和加深而递增。三重螺旋作为经典的刻画模型,为解释在不同制度安排之下,大学、产业和政府这三类参与主体协同创新效率的差异性问题奠定了基础。四重螺旋作为三重螺旋的进阶展示,深刻揭示出螺旋动力中隐含的信任危机和民主约束,从而为高级知识经济社会发展阶段,公众对于科学本身进行“后常规科学”的思考开辟出了制度反思的空间。五重螺旋则是在创新生态系统真正直面生态问题后的进阶反思,清楚回应了在自然环境的约束之下创新和可持续究竟该怎样实现协同这一现实问题。作为研究展望,建议在三个方面进行更为深入的思考:一是如何认识好“政府主导型”螺旋模式在创新生态系统演进中的优越性;二是如何研究好“多重螺旋”同中国特色社会主义制度的理论对接;三是如何实践好能够适配不同层面发展需要的多重螺旋创新模式。
Since the concept of"Mode 3"of knowledge production was put forward,the description and analysis of"innovation ecosystem"in the academic circle have tended to be carried out from the aspects of higher dimensions,such as structural complexity,agent collaboration and situational adaptability.The review takes the knowledge production mode reform as the traction,the multi helix innovation model as the starting point,and the research results of innovation ecosystem under the triple helix,quadruple helix and quintuple helix perspectives respectively are theoretically sorted out and systematically reviewed according to the evolution of the continuously enriched innovation theories.In retrospect,it is found that the increase in the analytical dimension of multiple helix analysis is due to the increasing of researchers'understanding of the internal and external operating mechanisms of the innovation ecosystem,the complexity and interaction of its composition structure.As a classic characterization model,the triple helix lays a foundation for explaining the difference of collaborative innovation efficiency among three participants,namely universities,industry and government,under different institutional arrangements.As an advanced demonstration of the triple helix,the quadruple helix profoundly reveals the confidence crisis and democratic constraints hidden in the power of the helix,thus opening up a space for institutional reflection for the public to think about science itself in the"post-conventional science"in the development stage of advanced intellectual economy and society.The quintuple helix is an advanced reflection after the innovation ecosystem really faces ecological problems,and clearly responds to the practical problem of how to achieve synergy between innovation and sustainability under the constraints of the natural environment.As the research prospect,it is suggested to carry out more in-depth thinking in the following three aspects:First,how to understand the superiority of"an etatistic model"helix model in the evolution of innovation ecosystem;Second,how to study the theoretical connection between"multi helix"and the socialist system with Chinese characteristics;Third,how to practice the multi helix innovation model that can adapt to the needs of different levels of development.
作者
霍影
HUO Ying(School of Management,Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology,Harbin 150022,China)
出处
《科学与管理》
2023年第4期1-10,共10页
Science and Management
基金
黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目(22GLD355)
黑龙江省省属本科高校基本科研业务费项目(Hkdqg201912)
黑龙江省高校人文社会科学重点研究基地孵化项目(2021-JDPY-02)。
关键词
创新生态系统
三重螺旋
四重螺旋
五重螺旋
innovation ecosystem
triple helix
quadruple helix
quintuple helix