走向中国设计共同体的参数化环境设计研究

Towards a Parametric Environmental Design for the Chinese Design Community

本文旨在以话语体系来考察中国设计共同体建设,提出参数化环境设计来激活中国环境设计的话语权建构。首先,运用文献法与统计法分析当前中国设计发展的态势,表明中国设计共同体建设已具备必要条件。其次,从设计教育、科学研究和设计实践三方面分别对环境设计时代困惑和参数化设计时代机遇进行分析,继而提出参数化环境设计。然后,提出学科建设发展、科学理论体系、设计实践范式和合力建构体系思想四条走向中国设计共同体的建设路径。参数化环境设计的提出是为处于时代变局的环境设计发展提供新的思路,是“向内”自我身份的中国符号建构,推动新兴学科的发展,也是“向外”为世界设计在当代发展贡献“中国方案”和“中国智慧”。

This paper aims to examine the construction of a Chinese design community in terms of a discourse system and to propose a parametric environmental design to activate the construction of a discourse on Chinese environmental design.Firstly,the current design development in China is analyzed using documentary and statistical methods,showing that the necessary conditions are in place for the construction of a design community in China.Secondly,the confusion in the era of environmental design and the opportunities in the era of parametric design are analyzed from three aspects:design education,scientific research,and design practice,respectively,and then parametric environmental design is proposed.Then,four paths for building a design community in China are proposed:the development of discipline construction,the scientific theoretical system,the design practice paradigm,and the idea of the co-construction system.The proposal of parametric environmental design is a new way of thinking for the development of environmental design in changing times,an'inward'construction of Chinese symbols of self-identity to promote the development of an emerging discipline,and an'outward'contribution to the development of world design in contemporary times.It is also an outward contribution of"Chinese solutions"and"Chinese wisdom"to the contemporary development of world design.