类型还原与重构:张家界土家传统民居的现代转化设计研究

A Study of the Modern Transition of the Tujia Traditional Residences in Zhangjiajie,China,with the Basis of Typological Restoration and Reconstruction

为满足村民的现代需求并最大化保留张家界土家传统民居风貌,基于建筑类型学的形态设计方法,以类型还原的方式从空间形制、建筑样式、建筑装饰等方面提取张家界土家传统民居的“住居原型”,以类型重构方法中的结构拓扑变换、空间要素传承、比例尺度延续、实体材料变更等方式对张家界土家传统民居进行现代转化设计研究,提出了一套较为系统的张家界地区现代土家民居设计策略,以期为少数民族地区传统民居的保护、传承与发展提供参考。

In order to meet the modern needs of the villagers and maximize the preservation of the Tujia traditional residences in Zhangjiajie,based on the morphological design method of architectural typology,the"residential prototype"of the Tujia traditional residences in Zhangjiajie is extracted from the aspects of spatial shape,architectural style,and architectural decoration by typological restoration,and the modern transition design research of the Tujia traditional residences in Zhangjiajie is carried out by means of structural topology transformation,spatial element inheritance,proportional scale continuation,and physical material change in the typological reconstruction method.A set of systematic design strategies for the modern Tujia residences in the Zhangjiajie area was proposed with the objective of providing a reference for the protection,inheritance,and development of traditional residences in ethnic minority areas.