基于建筑遗产的“万里茶道”太原段线路研究

A study on the“Wanli Tea Road”of Taiyuan route based on the architectural heritage

“万里茶道”作为文化线路代表着明清之际晋商民族商业资本的崛起,在文化、经济、民族等方面做出了巨大的贡献。从查询大量资料和进行详细调研为基础,通过对以旧时商贸重镇阳曲县青龙古镇中有关文化线路的店铺、驿站、驿道等具有代表性的建筑遗产与晋中传统建筑在院落空间、类型和功能等方面展开对比,从全新视角对途经太原地区的“万里茶道”文化线路进行研究,阐释其作为文化线路申报世界文化遗产的重要意义,进而对看似分散、实则关联的建筑遗产达到保护的目的。

As a cultural route,the“Wanli Tea Road”represents the rise of the national commercial capital of Shanxi merchants during the Ming and Qing dynasties,and has made great contributions to culture,economy,nationality and other aspects.Based on a large amount of information and detailed research and from the view of courtyard space,types and functions,a comparison is made between the representative architectural heritage of Taiyuan as well as its surroundings,such as stores,post,post roads,and traditional Jinzhong architecture.With a purpose of protecting these seemingly scattered but actually related architectural heritages,the author studies the Taiyuan-related part of miles tea culture route from a new perspective,and makes detailed explanations of its value and significance as a“cultural route”of World Cultural Heritage.