乡土聚落中蕴含的善美基因

Goodness factors contained in agrestic settlement

发端于礼乐文化的华夏美学,充满着实践的理性精神,真从属于善,尽善才能尽美。从5个方面分析了中国乡土聚落中蕴含的善美因素,分别是:以善为美、整体和谐——乡村的朴素环境观;形胜——村落空间与地形地势的协调;向善和睦——村落形制和空间布局特点;真从属于善,善较形式美——传统建筑营造尺度体系的善美规则;不违物性——村民用的法度。文章指出“善美”基因需要在当今的乡村设计中进行再现和表达。

The Chinese aesthetics,which originated from the etiquette and music culture,is full of rational spirit of practice.Truth is subordinate to goodness,and regard goodness as nicety can reach the acme of perfection.This article analyzes the good and beautiful factors contained in China’s rural settlements from five aspects.The simple rural environmental concept:regard goodness as nicety and integral harmony;Design with landscape shaping:coordination between village space and terrain;The spatial layout characteristics of village:neighborhood is good and harmonious;The rule of goodness and beauty in the construction of traditional architecture:the truth belongs to the goodness and the goodness is better than the formal beauty;Rules for villagers’usage:no violation of physical property.This paper points out that the“regard goodness as nicety”gene needs to be reproduced and expressed in today’s rural design.