正念减压结合饮食干预对溃疡性结肠炎患者心理弹性及睡眠质量的影响

Effects of Mindfulness-based Decompression Combined with Dietary Intervention on Mental Resilience and Sleep Quality in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis

目的:研究和分析溃疡性结肠炎(UC)行正念减压(MBSR)结合饮食干预对患者心理弹性及睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2022年1月至2022年12月福建省厦门大学附属第一医院消化内科收治的UC患者56例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法随机分为对照组和观察组,每组28例。对照组实施常规护理干预,观察组实施正念减压结合饮食干预。对2组患者护理前后心理弹性(CD-RISC评分)、睡眠质量(PSQI评分)、营养指标变化进行观察比较。结果:护理后,2组CD-RISC评分比较,2组均较护理前升高,且观察组评分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。护理后,2组PSQI评分均降低,且观察组评分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。护理后,2组营养指标均更高,且观察组营养指标高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:UC行MBSR结合饮食干预,可提高患者的心理弹性、睡眠质量,并改善其营养状况,具有较高的应用价值。

Objective:To study and analyze the effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction(MBSR)combined with dietary intervention on mental resilience and sleep quality of patients with ulcerative colitis(UC).Methods:A total of 56 patients with UC who received treatment in the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University from January 2022 to December 2022 were selected as research objects and were divided into control group(n=28)and observation group(n=28)by random number table method.The control group received routine nursing intervention,and the observation group received MBSR combined with diet intervention.The changes of mental resilience(CD-RISC score),sleep quality(PSQI score)and nutrition indexes of the two groups before and after intervention were observed and compared.Results:After nursing,the CD-RISC score of the two groups were compared,and both groups showed an increase compared to before nursing.The scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P s<0.05).The PSQI score of the two groups was lower in the observation group after intervention,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The nutritional indexes of the two groups were higher after intervention,and the nutritional indexes of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P s<0.05).Conclusion:MBSR combined with dietary intervention can improve UC patients′mental resilience,sleep quality and nutritional status,which has high application value.