健康教育对上呼吸道感染患者咽喉肿痛时间及睡眠质量的影响

Effect of Health Education on the Time of Sore Throat and Sleep Quality in Patients with Upper Respiratory Tract Infection

目的:探析上呼吸道感染患者采取健康教育干预对改善咽喉肿痛及睡眠质量的效果。方法:选取2021年10月至2022年10月福建医科大学附属第一医院收治的上呼吸道感染患者200例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组100例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用健康教育护理,对比2组患者症状消失时间、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分以及护理满意率等指标。结果:观察组发热消失时间、咳嗽消失时间、咽喉肿痛消失时间明显短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);观察组睡眠障碍、睡眠效率、睡眠时间、入睡时间、日间功能障碍、催眠药物使用等PSQI评分明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);与对照组相比,观察组的护理满意率明显较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:上呼吸道感染患者采取健康教育措施进行干预可加快症状消失速度,提升睡眠质量及护理满意率,对改善患者的治疗预后有着积极的作用。

Objective:To explore the effect of health education intervention on improving sore throat and sleep quality in patients with upper respiratory tract infection.Methods:A total of 200 patients with upper respiratory tract infection admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University from October 2021 to October 2022 were selected as the research objects,and were divided into the control group and the observation group according to the random number table method,with 100 cases in each group.The control group used routine nursing,and the observation group used health education nursing.The time of symptom disappearance,Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)score,and nursing satisfaction rate were compared between the two groups.Results:The disappearance time of fever,cough,and sore throat in the observation group was significantly shorter than that in the control group,with statistical significance(P s<0.05).The PSQI scores of sleep disorder,sleep efficiency,sleep time,sleep time,daytime dysfunction,and hypnotic drug use in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P s<0.05).Compared with the control group,the nursing satisfaction rate of the observation group was significantly higher,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The intervention of health education measures in patients with upper respiratory tract infection can accelerate the speed of symptom disappearance,improve the quality of sleep and nursing satisfaction rate,and have a positive effect on improving the prognosis of patients.