美国新型钻完井技术概述与发展建议

A Brief Look at New Techniques and Technologies for Drilling and Completing in the United States with Suggestions and Recommendations

美国的钻完井技术在自动化、环境合规和风险规避方面取得了引人注目的突破。为探索和评估钻完井技术在上述领域中的重大进展,通过梳理回顾美国钻完井技术突破,阐明了当前技术需求,提出了解决方案并指出了其未来发展的方向。值得注意的是,数据分析在上述技术中扮演了重要角色,基于云的解决方案也被广泛应用。然而,这些技术也面临着共同的挑战,即需要快速适应排放检测、危险监测和减少碳排放等不断发展的需求。面对这种挑战,需要充分利用现有数据库,并赋予其新的功能和目标。

Technological developments that specifically address automation,compliance with environmental regulations,and hazard avoidance have accelerated more quickly than other drilling and completion technologies in the United States.This brief article provides a review of areas experiencing some of the most dramatic advances,while describing the need and addressing the solutions as they are now,and how they can be developed in the future.One aspect that all the new technologies have in common is an enhanced use of data analytics and in many cases,cloud-based solutions.A challenge that all have is a need to be able to quickly accommodate rapidly evolving requirements for emissions detection,hazard monitoring,and a reduced carbon footprint.Many solutions to the challenges require the ability to repurpose existing databases and use them for new purposes.