婉约为宗:宋瓷与宋词的审美交汇

The Aesthetics of the Song Dynasty Porcelain and Song Lyrics

宋代是中国古典器物艺术与诗词文学的高峰,其中尤为突出者有宋词与宋瓷,二者虽形式不同,却在审美上表现出类同的“婉约”倾向。冲淡而含蕴的精神呈现,既是婉约词派的抒情风格,亦表现于宋瓷清淡有味的釉色审美之中;严谨与雅正的形式追求,既是婉约词的语言标准,也贯彻于宋瓷艺术的规范化、和谐化、经典化的器型设计之中;而贵天巧、崇自然、偏好“优美”的自然素材,亦是宋瓷与宋词共同的创作自然观。两种艺术在类同的婉约化审美下,形成了如出一辙的艺术风格。

The Song Dynasty was the peak of Chinese classical art and poetry and literature,among which Song lyrics and Song porcelain are particularly prominent.Although the two are different in form,they show similar aesthetic tendenciesof"euphemism".The spirit of lightness and implication,both in the expression style of the euphemism school,is also expressed in the light and flavorful glaze aesthetic of Song porcelain;the pursuit of strict and elegant form,both in the language standard of the euphemism,is also carried out in the standardized,classic and harmonious design of Song porcelain art;and the precious heavenly and sublime nature,preferring"beautiful"The natural materialsof Song porcelain and Song lyricsalso share anatural view of creation.These two artswere influenced by the same"euphemism"aesthetic,forming the same artistic style.