探析德化白瓷雕塑在明代兴盛之因

Discuss the Reasons for the Prosperity of Dehua White Porcelain Sculpture in the Ming Dynasty

在中国陶瓷史上,陶瓷作品的形式大都以日用器皿类居多。其发展历程中少有一个时期的陶瓷雕塑能够有明代德化瓷雕的地位显著。其主要原因就是明代的德化白瓷雕塑在宗教雕塑领域中,将陶瓷的泥性、釉色的质感以及造型上的神韵,三者结合起来是如此的美妙。本论文主要探讨德化陶瓷雕塑在明代兴盛的原因,将陶瓷领域和雕塑领域作为一个整体来分析,主要从三个方面展开,德化瓷雕在明代发展的陶瓷工艺技术传承与革新、历史文化的涵化和提升,艺术家人文内核的影响,当这些元素巧妙地结合在一起给这一时期德化瓷器发展带来不同领域的新高度。

In the history of Chinese ceramics,most of the formsof ceramic worksare daily utensils.In itsdevelopment history,there israrely aperiod of ceramic sculpture that can have aprominent position in the Ming Dynasty Dehuaporcelain sculpture.The main reason is that in the field of religious sculpture,the Dehua white porcelain sculpture of the Ming Dynasty combined the clay property of ceramics,the texture of the glaze color and the charm of the shape so wonderfully.This paper mainly discusses the reasons for the prosperity of Dehua ceramic sculpture in the Ming Dynasty,and analyzes the field of ceramics and sculpture as a whole,mainly from three aspects:the inheritance and innovation of ceramic technology,historical and cultural development of Dehua ceramic sculpture in the Ming Dynasty The cultivation and improvement of the artist,the influence of the artist's humanistic core,when these elements are skillfully combined together bring new heights in different fields to the development of Dehuaporcelain in thisperiod.