混合制度复合体视域下新时代中国气候外交的战略选择

The strategic choice of China’s climate diplomacy in the new era from the perspective of Hybrid Institutional Complexes

当前的全球气候治理体系处于“混合驱动”的多元格局之下,气候混合制度复合体应运而生。气候混合制度复合体内的成分制度具有非正式等级性、异质性和双向遵从性,这超越了传统制度复合体的等级性、同质性和单向遵从性。该优势促使其成分制度在互动上基于功能效率理论和治理权力转移理论,表现出更高的实质性契合和政治契合,有助于推进全球气候治理朝着善治的方向前进。面对全球气候治理体系所处的态势和发展趋势,新时代的中国气候外交应进一步全方位增进在气候混合制度复合体中的参与维度,系统性增强其成分制度间的耦合协调度,并创新性地将中国优秀传统文化内蕴于气候混合制度复合体中,提供中国智慧和中国贡献。

The current global climate governance system is in a diversified pattern of“hybrid driving”,and the Climate Hybrid Institutional Complexes(C-HIC)came into being.The composition system in the C-HIC has informal hierarchy,heterogeneity and two-way compliance,which goes beyond the hierarchy,homogeneity and one-way compliance of the traditional system complex.This advantage makes its constituent systems based on the functional efficiency theory and governance power transfer theory in interaction,showing a higher substantive fit and political fit,which is conducive to promoting global climate governance towards good governance.In the face of the situation and development trend of the global climate governance system,China’s climate diplomacy in the new era should further comprehensively enhance its participation in the C-HIC,systematically enhance the coupling and coordination between its constituent systems,and creatively embed Chinese excellent traditional culture in the C-HIC to provide Chinese wisdom and Chinese contributions.