意图放大伤害效应的机制

Mechanism of Intent Amplifying Harmful Effects

通过操纵伤害行为的意图(有意/无意),探讨意图放大伤害效应的机制,并进一步借鉴动物模型测量意图对责备动机强度及变化趋势的影响。实验1结果表明,责备动机在意图放大伤害效应中起中介作用,道德判断和责备动机在意图放大伤害效应中起链式中介作用;实验2结果表明,与无意伤害相比,有意伤害诱发知觉者的责备动机强度更大,持续时间更久,变化趋势符合动机的倒U型曲线。研究结果揭示了意图影响知觉者对伤害行为的道德判断,道德判断诱发责备动机,使其在意图放大伤害效应这一认知过程中起关键作用。此外,有意伤害诱发的责备动机更强烈。

This study aims to investigate the role and mechanism of blame motivation in the intent-magnifiesharm effect,and to draw on animal models to further explore methods for measuring blame motivation and its intensity.Experiment 1 showed that blame motivation plays a mediating role in the intent amplifying harmful effects,and moral judgment and blame motivation plays a chain intermediary role in the intent amplifying harmful effects.Experiment 2 showed that compared to unintentional harm,the blame motivation induced by intentional harm is stronger and longer-lasting,which follows the inverted U-shaped curve of motivation.The research indicates that the presence of blame motivation leads people to amplify the results of harm when encountering it,and also reveals that intent affects the moral judgments of perceivers regarding harmful behavior.Moral judgment triggers blame motivation,which plays a crucial role in the cognitive process of intent amplifying harmful effects.In addition,intentional harm triggers more intense blame motivation.By adapting the animal model experiment task,this study fills the gap in previous research on the intensity and trend of blame motivation induced by intent.