摘要
会聚科学研究的复兴推动人类在重塑生命形态的道路上更进一步。作为一种迈向生命3.0的尝试,认知增强集成了认知科学、神经科学、生物学、遗传学等诸多学科,基于神经可塑性对人的大脑进行干预或改造。根据认知增强的作用形式,可以将其划分为药理增强、基因增强、神经刺激增强和赛博格增强这四条技术路径。每条路径分别拥有夯实的研究基础和多样的应用场景。新兴技术的发展向传统的二元人-技关系发起挑战,人与技术之间的关系逐渐从“离散”发展为“共生”。未来,奇点的到来将会宣告我们正式步入生命3.0,开启人-技关系的新篇章。
The revival of scientific convergence science research promotes humanity to further advance on the path of reshaping life forms.As an attempt to move towards the Life 3.0 stage,cognitive enhancement integrates many disciplines such as cognitive science,neuroscience,biology,genetics,etc.,and intervenes or transforms the human brain based on neuroplasticity.Based on its convergence research background,cognitive enhancement can be divided into four technical paths:pharmacological enhancement,genetic enhancement,neural stimulation enhancement,and cyborg enhancement.Each path has a solid research foundation and diverse application scenarios.The development of emerging technologies challenges the traditional binary human-technology relationship,and the relationship between human and technology gradually develops from“discrete”to“symbiotic”.In the future,the arrival of the Singularity will announce that we will officially enter Life 3.0 and open a new chapter of the human-technology relationship.
作者
刘童玮
陈巍
LIU Tongwei;CHEN Wei(Center for Brain,Mind and Education,Shaoxing University,Shaoxing 312000,China;Department of Psychology,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China)
出处
《心理技术与应用》
2023年第8期504-512,共9页
Psychology(Techniques and Applications)
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“当代新兴增强技术前沿的人文主义哲学研究”(20ZD045)。
关键词
生命3.0
认知增强
会聚科学
神经可塑性
人-技关系
life 3.0
cognitive enhancement
convergence science
neuroplasticity
human-technology relationship
