“小单快返”与熟人社会的工业化重构——产业转移的一个社会学观察

“Real-time Retail”Model and Reconstruction of the Modern Acquaintance Society:A Sociological Observation on Industrial Transfer

产业转移不仅涉及企业经济关系和地理区位的变化,而且涉及企业及从业者社会关系的重大调整。因此,产业转移不仅要考虑经济因素,还要考虑复杂多元的社会性因素。本文以位于广州海珠区中山大学附近城中村里的纺织服装产业为例,通过分析服装制造业的“小单快返”趋势及其特点与影响,“小单快返”模式的社会性支撑因素,特别是小微企业基于家户亲族、老乡熟人的生产交易和经营管理,以及与拥挤城中村相伴随的追梦实践和企业发展的深层动力机制,来揭示其中不同于西方产业发展之路的、属于中国社会底蕴的基础性因素,以期在传统熟人社会的脉承、适应性发展和现代重构中,探寻产业有序转移与升级、城市更新与改造和中国高质量发展道路的更多可能。

Industrial transfer not only involves changes in economic relations and the geographical location of businesses,but also involves the major adjustment of social relations between employers and employees.In this sense,industrial transfer takes into account not only economic factors but also complicated and diversified social factors.Taking the textile and garment industry in the urban village near Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou’s Haizhu District as an example,the paper analyzes the trend,influence and characteristics of the“real-time fashion”model on the garment manufacturing industry to reveal its supporting social factors,especially the production,trading,and management of small and micro enterprises based on family relatives and acquaintances,the underlying mechanism of dream fulfillment,and enterprise development in the crowded urban villages,revealing the basic Chinese social factors different from the western industrial development path.This paper explores more possibilities of industrial transfer and upgrading,urban renewal,and transformation,as well as China’s high-quality development path through inheritance,adaptive development,and modern reconstruction of the traditional acquaintance society.