赵开美本《伤寒论》所附牒文考证——兼谈北宋国子监所刻3种医书所附牒文、衔名的位置问题

The inscription of Treatise on Febrile Diseases by Zhao Kaimei and the position of its attached official dispatch and name by the Imperial College of the Northern Song Dynasty

明代赵开美刻本《伤寒论》被认为是翻刻北宋版,依据是其卷首所载元祐三年(1088)牒文,但医史文献学者对这通牒文的真伪问题还存在争议。通过梳理牒文形成过程,对牒文后所载衔名进行分类讨论,并对照同时期所刻医书,分析赵刻《伤寒论》卷端所载牒文、衔名现状的成因,认为牒文、衔名本身没有问题。而牒文的位置,应该是从全书最后移动到卷首的。

The Treatise on Febrile Diseases(Shang Han Lun)inscripted and published by Zhao Kaimei in the Ming Dynasty was believed to be reprinted from the version of the Northern Song Dynasty,based on its official dispatch,at the beginning of the book,in the third year of the Yuanyou Period of the Northern Song Dynasty.However,the authenticity of the official dispatch remained controversial among scholars of medical history and literature.This paper reports on an investigation of the formation process of the official dispatch,classifies the titles recorded after the inscription,makes comparisons with the medical books inscripted in the same period,and analyzes the causes of the official dispatch and the title in Treatise on Febrile Diseases inscripted by Zhao Kaimei.It was found that the inscription,the official dispatch and the titles were authentic and that the position of the official dispatch was moved from the end of the book to the beginning of the book.