基于贫困恶性循环理论的农村居民因病致贫返贫风险与对策研究

Risks and countermeasures of impoverishment due to illness among rural residents based on the vicious circle of poverty theory

文章从贫困恶性循环理论出发,认为导致农村居民因病致贫返贫的主要因素有政府保障机制不健全、农村地区的医疗队伍水平较低和农村居民就医观念落后,从深化医疗保障制度、提高农村医疗水平、坚持预防为主和防治结合三方面出发,为降低我国农村居民家庭因病致贫返贫的概率提出对策和建议。

Based on the vicious circle of poverty theory,the paper holds that the main factors leading to poverty and poverty-returning of rural residents due to illness are the imperfect government guarantee mechanism,the inferior level of medical teams in rural areas and the backward conception of medical consultation among rural residents.Therefore,countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to reduce the probability of impoverishing rural households due to illness from the three aspects of deepening the medical security system,improving the level of rural healthcare,and adhering to prevention first and integration of prevention and treatment.