民族旅游社区空间生产要素、动力与模式探讨

The Exploration of Elements,Dynamics and Models in Ethnic Tourism Community Space Production

从空间生产视角出发,探讨民族旅游社区空间生产要素、动力及系统,并分析典型开发模式,力图为民族旅游社区可持续发展与文化保护提供参考。通过分析民族旅游空间生产中的空间生产资源、空间生产者、空间消费者、空间生产力、空间生产关系五大要素,解析民族旅游社区空间生产的动力系统与过程,发现旅游情境下民族社区的空间生产是一个牵涉多方要素的过程,其生活实践、旅游实践、文化变迁与空间重构过程的交互影响使空间生产主体发生变化、空间社会关系发生更新、空间生产变迁路径非常规化;最后梳理出“空间原态保护利用”“空间生活场景再造”“空间文化活动创新”“空间前台—帷幕—后台”四大典型的民族旅游社区空间生产模式,以期为民族旅游社区开发提供差异化路径选择。

From the perspective of spatial production,this paper discusses the spatial production factors,driving forces and systems of ethnic tourism communities,and analyzes typical development models with examples,in an attempt to provide refer⁃ence for the sustainable development and cultural preservation of ethnic tourism communities.The article analyzes five major as⁃sociated elements in the ethnic tourism space:spatial production resources,spatial producers,spatial consumers,spatial produc⁃tivity,spatial production relations,and analyzes the dynamic system and process in ethnic tourism communities.It is found that the spatial production of ethnic communities in the context of tourism is a process involving multiple factors,and the interaction of their living practices,tourism practices,cultural changes and spatial reconfiguration processes has led to changes in the sub⁃jects of spatial production,renewal of spatial social relations,and unconventional paths of spatial production changes.The arti⁃cle has also sorted out four typical spatial production modes of ethnic tourism communities,namely conservation and utilization of space in its original state,restoration of space life scenes,innovation of space culture activities,and the Frontstage-Cur⁃tain-Backstage of space,to provide differentiated path options for ethnic tourism community development.