柳州话句首“㖏[ne]”的使用情况探析

The Usage and Pragmatic Function of "Ne" in Liuzhou Dialect

柳州话口语中的“㖏[ne]”有两种不同的读音,分别是低降调的“㖏[ne21]”和升调的“㖏[ne24]”。在实际的口语交流中,“㖏[ne]”通常位于句首单独使用,既具备叹词特征又具备指示功能,提醒和引起注意的作用也常常伴随着指示功能出现。除此以外,柳州话中的“㖏[ne]”还能发挥情感表达的功能。从语用功能来看,使用“㖏[ne]”在一定程度上体现了交际中的礼貌原则和经济原则。

There are two different pronunciations of "㖏[ne]" in spoken Liuzhou dialect,namely "㖏[ne21]" in a low falling tone and "㖏[ne24]" in a rising tone.In actual oral communication,"㖏[ne]" is usually used separately at the beginning of a sentence,possessing both interjective features and indicative functions.The function of reminding and attracting attention is often accompanied by indicative functions.In addition,the " 㖏[ne]" in Liuzhou dialect can also play a role in emotional expression.From a pragmatic perspective,the use of " 㖏[ne]" to some extent reflects the principles of politeness and economy in communication.