时间,空间,偶然:沈从文《湘行散记》中透射的生命之思

Time,Space,Occasionality:On the Thought of Life Transmitted in Shen Congwen's Xiang Xing San Ji

在中国现代文学史上,沈从文怀揣强烈的生命意识,独自建构起一种生命范式的文学话语。《湘行散记》作为沈从文最具代表性的散文作品之一,脱胎于“湘行”实践。面向重返故土所见的人事生命变迁,沈从文的生命思考被不断铭刻、锻造,最终呈现出成熟厚重的一面。其中,“时间”“空间”“偶然”三维,贯穿了沈从文丰富的生命思考,是深入沈从文生命思想根部的重要路径。

In the history of modern Chinese literature,Shen Congwen,with a strong sense of life,independently constructed a literary discourse of life paradigm.As one of Shen Congwen's most representative prose works,Xiang Xing San Ji was born out of the practice of "Xiangxing".Facing the changes of human life seen in his hometown,Shen Congwen's life thinking has been constantly engraved and forged,and finally presents a mature and thick side.Among them,the three dimensions of "time","space" and "contingency" run through Shen Congwen's rich life thinking,which is an important path to the root of Shen Congwen's life thought.