明代普安地区进士举人总数考辨及科举兴盛原因

Research on the Total Number of Jinshi and Juren in Pu'an Area in the Ming Dynasty and Its Reasons for the Prosperity of the Imperial Examination

关于明代贵州普安地区进士举人总数的研究大多依托单一文献,缺乏系统考证。据明清多种文献考证,明代普安地区中进士十一人,举人一百二十人,进士举人数量均居于贵州前列。既往研究倾向于从经济文化角度探索地区科举兴盛原因,既显笼统,也不全面。从新的视角研究,普安地区士子专《易》、军事移民众多、地理位置优越是明代普安地区科举兴盛的重要原因。

Most of the studies on the total number of Jinshi and Juren in Pu'an area of Guizhou in the Ming Dynasty rely on a single document and lack systematic textual research.According to the research of various documents in the Ming and Qing dynasties,there were 11 Jinshi and 120 Juren in Pu'an area in the Ming Dynasty,and the number of Jinshi and Juren was among the top in Guizhou.Previous studies tend to explore the reasons for the prosperity of regional imperial examinations from the perspective of economy and culture,which are both general and incomplete.From a new perspective,Pu'an scholars are good at learning.The Book of Changes and the numerous military immigrants and the superior geographical location,which are the important reasons for the prosperity of the imperial examination in Pu'an area in the Ming Dynasty.