民国《贵州通志·艺文志》“《易经直指》”条辨正

Identification of the Article Direct Guide to the Book of Changes in the Republic of China's Guizhou Tongzhi-Art and Literature

明代贵州建省以后,出现了大量的经学著作。民国《贵州通志·艺文志》将明代易贵的《易经直指》列在第一位。然而,弘治《贵州图经新治》、嘉靖《贵州通志》、万历《贵州通志》、《明史·艺文志》、《千顷堂书目》、康熙《贵州通志》等书在著录易贵的著作时,只有《诗经直指》,并无《易经直指》的记载。梳理文献可知,乾隆《贵州通志》在抄录康熙《贵州通志》时误将《诗经直指》抄成《诸经直指》,道光《贵阳府志》在抄录乾隆《贵州通志》时,《耆旧传·易贵传》又将其误记为《群经直指》。莫友芝在编撰《黔诗纪略》时,留下了“易氏《易经直指》亦十五卷”的记载。民国《贵州通志·艺文志》则依据《黔诗纪略》的记载,收录了《易经直指》一书。《贵州历代著述考(经部)》虽然对《易经直指》一书是否真实存在提出了质疑,但未能找出问题的根源所在。本文意在辨析将《诗经直指》误记为《易经直指》的缘由。

After the establishment of Guizhou Province in the Ming Dynasty,a large number of scriptural works have appeared.The Republic of China Guizhou Tongzhi-Arts and Literature in the"Yi class"will be the Ming Dynasty Yi Gui's Direct Guide to the Book of Changes listed in the first place,the academic community will be regarded as the early Ming Dynasty,Guizhou,the establishment of the academic thought of the extremely important work of the beginning of a work.However,the Hongzhi Guizhou Tu Jing Xinzhi,Jiajing GuizhouTongzhi,Wanli Guizhou Tongzhi,Ming History-Arts and Letters,Bibliography of the Qianqingtang.Kangxi Guizhou Tongzhi and other books recorded Yi Gui's the Direct Guide to the Book of Songs,and there is no Direct Guide to the Book of Changes recorded.Combing through the literature,we can learn that the Qianlong Guizhou Tongzhi in the transcription of the Kangxi Guizhou Tongzhi mistakenly copied the Direct Guide to the Book of Songs into the Direct Guide to All the scriptures,the Daoguang Guiyang Prefecture Records in the transcription of the Qianlong Guizhou Tongzhi,the Sage Biographies-Yigui biography is further mislabelled as the the Direct Guide to All the scriptures.Folks attached a book the Direct Guide to the Book of Changes records on the basis of the famous scenic spots of"Dian Yi Yan".Mo Youzhi in the compilation of Guizhou Poetry Chronicle according to the elders left"Yi's Direct Guide to the Book of Changes is also fifteen volumes"records.The Republic of China's Guizhou Tongzhi-Art and Literature included the book—the Direct Guide to the Book of Changes according to the records of Guizhou Poetry Chronicle.Although Guizhou Writings Through the Ages(Jingbu)questioned whether the Direct Guide to the Book of Changes really existed,it failed to find out the root of the problem.The article analyses the centuries-old case of misremembering the Direct Guide to the Book of Songs as the the Direct Guide to the Book of Changes records.