“搜奇标异”:江南幕客陆次云的西南书写

"Search for Strangeness and Record Difference":The Southwest Writing of Lu Ciyun as an Assistant from Jiangnan

清康熙年间,穷愁抑郁的江南文士陆次云三赴黔湘,以游幕为业。西南大地于他而言是一个全新的地理文化空间,其间的所见所闻、所思所感,给他留下极深刻的印象,令他在欣赏、感慨、认同之余,自身的精神风貌也得到一定程度的修复和重组。他以“搜奇标异”为宗旨,以奇山异水、奇风异俗、奇闻异说为主要审美对象,通过诗、词、文等各种文学形式,多角度、多层次书写心目中的西南影像,生动展现了夜郎故地的自然风貌、生活模式和历史印痕,蔚为大观。这些内容虽有与时势结合不够紧密之缺憾,但仍具不可漠视的文学意义以及跨地域、跨族群的文化传播交流价值。

During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty,Lu Ciyun,a poor and depressed scholar from Jiangnan,went to Guizhou and Hunan to be an assistant to a ranking official as his career.Southwest China was a brand new geographical and cultural space for him.What he saw,heard,thought and felt during the period left a deep impression on him.Besides recognition,appreciation and emotion,his spiritual outlook was also repaired and reorganized to a certain extent.With the purpose of"searching for strangeness and record difference",and taking the strange mountains and waters,the strange customs,and the strange stories as the main aesthetic objects,he wrote the image of Southwest in his mind from multiple angles and multi-level through various literary forms such as poetry and prose,vividly displaying the natural style,life pattern and historical imprint of Yelang,which was a grand view.Although these contents are not closely combined with the current situation,they still have great literary significance and crossregional and cross-national cultural communication value.