倡导苏辛与补偏救弊——龙榆生在现代词学史上的贡献

Advocate Su Shi and Xin Qiji,Remedy Defects and Rectify Errors—Long Yusheng's Contribution in the History of Modern Ci Studies

通过梳理晚近词坛,龙榆生发现其中有拘守词律、侧重技术之弊。他倡导苏辛词风进行补救,并借以唤起民族精神。在前人的基础上,他从文学的角度全面把握苏辛词派,并为学习苏辛可能产生的流弊预备应对之策。他在困境中调整论述,标举意格,拓宽门径,推重文廷式。他借鉴传统词学的策略倡导苏辛,以探讨苏辛引领学界的词派研究,以强调客观促进词学的现代转型,以重视创作延续词学的悠久传统,在现代词学史上有重要贡献。

Through sorting out the modern Ci world,Long Yusheng found one disadvantage is that writers stick to the rules of Ci and focus on skills.He advocated the remedy of Su Shi and Xin Qiji's style of writing and aroused the national spirit.Based on his predecessors,he comprehended Su Shi and Xin Qiji's Ci school from the perspective of literature.He prepared some countermeasures for the disadvantages of the study of Su Shi and Xin Qiji's Ci.He adjusted the discourse in a problematic situation,promoted the pattern,widened the gate,and promoted the style of Wen Tingshi.He used the tactics of traditional Ci studies to advocate Su Shi and Xin Qiji,to discuss the Sushi and Xin Qiji for leading the Ci school studies,to emphasize the objective for promoting the modern transformation of Ci,to attach importance to the creation of the continuation of the long tradition of Ci.Long Yusheng made an essential contribution to the history of modern Ci studies.