董康访书事迹新考(1926—1927)——兼谈《书舶庸谭》(九卷本)的“虚构”日记

A New Study on Dongkang's Book Visit Deeds(1926-1927)—Also on the"Fictional"Diary of Shu Bo Yong Tan(Nine-volume Edition)

董康《书舶庸谭》收录了其四赴东瀛所寓目的珍本秘籍,是近代以来久负盛名的书目文献。今存世版本除学界熟知的四卷本与九卷本外,上海图书馆、中国科学院文献情报中心还藏有《书舶谭》部分卷次的手稿。四卷本主体是1926年12月至1927年5月的日记,文章综合各类材料,对董康此次的访书过程进行了密考察。又,董康在九卷本中对四卷本进行了相当大篇幅的增补,通过新见《书舶庸谭》手稿及国家图书馆藏《董康书札底稿》,可知其在增补时采取了“虚构”日记的方法。董康还注意利用新材料,在九卷本中不断完善既往著录。

Shu Bo Yong Tan is a famous bibliography since modern times,which contains rare and secret scripts that Dong Kang had looked over during his visit to Japan four times.In addition to the edition of four volumes and nine volumes that are well-known to the academics,the manuscripts of some volumes of Shu Bo Yong Tan are also collected by the Shanghai Library and the Document Information Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.The main body of the four-volume edition is the diary from December 1926 to May 1927.This paper makes a careful investigation of the process of Dong Kang's visit based on these materials.In addition,Dong Kang supplemented four volumes of the nine volumes.He adopted the method of"fictitious"diary in the supplement from the newly found manuscripts of Shu Bo Yong Tan and the manuscripts of Dong Kang's Letters in the National Library.Dong Kang also paid attention to the use of new materials and constantly improved the previous description in the nine volumes.