基于文献计量的我国矿山应急救援研究可视化分析

Visualized analysis of mine emergency rescue in China based on bibliometrics

为全面掌握我国矿山应急救援研究现状和发展趋势,基于中国知网数据库,利用VOSviewer和CiteSpace,从发文量、研究机构、研究人员、期刊来源、关键词等多视角进行文献计量可视化分析,重点从管理、技术及装备3大方面分析了应急救援研究热点演变过程。结果表明:我国矿山应急救援研究主要经历了起步萌芽、高速发展和高位波动3个发展阶段,发文量总体呈上升趋势;研究机构以高校为主,研究团队特色鲜明,但彼此间合作有待加强;现阶段研究热点聚焦于应急预案、应急指挥、应急通信、应急演练、救援装备和物联网监控等方面,信息技术在矿井灾害感知、传输、评估、决策和指挥等方面发挥越来越重要的作用,智能化、信息化和一体化成为未来矿山应急救援的主要发展趋势。

In order to fully grasp the current situation and development trend of mine emergency rescue research in China,based on China National Knowledge Infrastructure database,VOSviewer and CiteSpace were used to conduct bibliometric visualization analysis from multiple perspectives such as the number of publications,research institutions,researchers,journal sources and keywords,and the evolution process of emergency rescue research hotspots was analyzed from three aspects:management,technology and equipment.The results show that the research on mine emergency rescue in China has mainly experienced three stages of development:initial germination,rapid development and high fluctuation,and the number of published papers is on the rise.Research institutions are dominated by universities.The research team is distinctive,but the cooperation needs to be strengthened.At present,the research hotspots focus on emergency plan,emergency command,emergency communication,emergency drill,rescue equipment and IoT monitoring.Information technology plays an increasingly important role in mine disaster perception,transmission,evaluation,decision-making and command.Intelligence,informatization and integration have become the main development trend of mine emergency rescue in the future.