历代学者对陈淳思想评价简述

The Research on Comments on Chen Chun’s Thought by Scholars in Past Dynasties

陈淳是朱子理学南传的最重要门人。历代学者在肯定陈淳的贡献时,逐步提升对陈淳的评价,主要呈现出三个阶段特征:第一,宋元时期是陈淳学术地位与社会评价的速升期,奠定了陈淳在朱子学派中的地位,开启了陈淳学术地位与社会评价的上升大门;第二,明代是陈淳学术地位与评价美誉度稳中有升期,扩大陈淳学术思想在士大夫中的接受度,并巩固陈淳在朱子学派中的历史地位;第三,清代是陈淳学术地位与评价的盖棺定论期,最终确定了陈淳在朱子学派中最重要的传人之一的地位。由此可见,历代对陈淳的评价呈现由普通及门弟子到最重要传人地位的变化规律。

Chen Chun was the most important disciple of Zhu Zi in his life.Scholars of previous dynasties gradual‐ly improved their evaluation of Chen Chun when they affirmed his contribution,which mainly showed three characteris‐tics as follows:First,the Song and Yuan period was the rapid rising period of Chen Chun's academic status and social evaluation,which established Chen Chun’s position in the Zhuzi School;second,the Ming Dynasty presented a steady period of Chen Chun’s academic status and reputation,which expanded the acceptance of Chen Chun’s academic ideas among the scholar-bureaucrats,and consolidated Chen Chun’s historical position in the Zhuzi School.Third,the Qing Dynasty witnessed the final period of Chen Chun’s academic status and evaluation,which finally determined Chen Chun’s most important postition as a descendant of the Zhuzi School.It can be seen that the evaluation of Chen Chun in the past dynasties shows the change from the ordinary and family disciples to the most important successor.