共情疲劳、心理应激、积极心理资本对消防员总体幸福感影响

Influence of compassion fatigue,psychological stress and positive psychological capital on overall happiness of firefighters

目的探讨消防员共情疲劳与总体幸福感的关系,以及心理应激和积极心理资本相关影响机制。方法采用立意抽样法,选择山东省某市894名消防员为研究对象,采用《专业生活品质量表》《军人心理应激自评量表》《积极心理资本量表》和《总体幸福感量表》对其进行问卷调查。结果消防员共情疲劳、心理应激、积极心理资本、总体幸福感得分分别为(40.1±13.5)、(13.9±3.9)、(133.0±26.4)和(84.9±15.2)分。共情疲劳、心理应激、积极心理资本均与总体幸福感有相关性(P值均<0.01)。心理应激在共情疲劳和总体幸福感间起部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应的27.0%;积极心理资本调节了共情疲劳影响总体幸福感的前半路径和直接路径(P值均<0.01)。结论共情疲劳可直接或间接影响消防员总体幸福感;心理应激在其间存在部分中介作用,积极心理资本在其间存在调节作用。

Objective To study the relationship between compassion fatigue and overall happiness among firefighters,and the mediating role of psychological stress and positive psychological capital.Methods A total of 894 firefighters in Shandong Province were selected as the research subjects using purposive sampling method.Questionnaires including the Professional Quality of Life Scale,the Military Psychological Stress Self-Assessment Scale,the Positive Psychological Capital Scale,and the Overall Happiness Scale were used for data collection.Results The scores of compassion fatigue,psychological stress,positive psychological capital and overall happiness among firefighters were(40.1±13.5),(13.9±3.9),(133.0±26.4)and(84.9±15.2),respectively.There were correlations between compassion fatigue,psychological stress,positive psychological capital and overall happiness(all P<0.01).Psychological stress partially mediated the relationship between compassion fatigue and overall happiness,and the mediating effect accounted for 27.0%of the total effect.Positive psychological capital moderated the front half path and the direct path between compassion fatigue and overall happiness(all P<0.01).Conclusion Compassion fatigue can directly or indirectly affect the firefighters'overall happiness.Psychological stress plays a partial mediating role and positive psychological capital plays a moderating role between compassion fatigue and overall happiness.