对周代宗庙类祭祀遗存的考察

Investigation into the Sacrificial Remains of the Ancestral Temples in Zhou Dynasty

洛阳成周、北京琉璃河、新郑郑韩故城、凤翔秦雍城、侯马新田等周代都邑性遗址的大型宫室类建筑附近或范围内均发现有祭祀坑等遗存,它们主体是宗庙祭祀后掩埋祭品的遗存。这类遗存与宫室类建筑相对位置的历时性变化,不仅反映了宗庙功能的专门化趋势,也是宗权在周代国家运行中作用减弱、君主集权日益加强的物化体现。

The offering remains discovered in or besides the huge palatial buildings in the ancient capitals sites,such as Luoyang Chengzhou,Beijing Liulihe,Xinzheng Zhenghan Gu Cheng and Houma Xintian,should mainly be left by the related ancestral temple offering ritual activities.The positioning change of the remains related the location of the palatial buildings not only suggests the specializing trend of the ancestral temple functions,but also demonstrates the weakening of the familial power in the kingdom running in the Zhou Dynasty and the continuous strengthening of the kingship.