浅探石器时代东亚与东南亚交汇地区人群互动模式——以广西左江、右江流域石器时代考古遗存为例

Brief Discussion on the Interaction Mode of the Crowds in the Intersection Area of East Asia and Southeast Asia in the Stone Age——A Case Study of Archaeological Remains in Stone Age in the Zuojiang and YoujiangRiverBasinsinGuangx

广西地区是东亚与东南亚在地理上接壤的交汇区域,在两地人群互动中扮演着重要地位。本文主要在近年来左江、右江流域石器时代考古新发现和古基因数据成果的基础上,通过石器技术传统、介壳类工具使用传统、屈肢葬俗、岩画绘制传统等方面,综合环境与社会的关联性进行动因研究后以为,石器时代东亚与东南亚地区史前人群间存在长时性、多发性的互动交流,且这种互动模式应是广域考古学文化圈背景下的小规模的人群迁徙和文化交流。

Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is the geographically bordering intersection area between East Asia and Southeast Asia,and plays an important role in the population interaction between these two areas.Based on the new finds in Stone Age archaeology and Palaeogenetic evidences from the Zuojiang and Youjiang valley areas,in addition to comparisons in lithic technology tradition,traditional use of shell tool,flexural burial and rock painting traditions,and integrating environmental and social relevance for motivational research,we find that there are long and multiple interactions between prehistoric populations of East Asia and Southeast Asia in Stone Age.And the interaction pattern should be a small-scale migration of people and cultural exchange in the context of a broad archaeological cultural circle.