“喷空”的乡土生存哲学——论新世纪刘震云小说的叙事策略与动力

“Penkong”:The Rural Survival Philosophy--On the Narrative Strategy and Power of LIU Zhenyun’s Novels in the New Century

刘震云在文学创作中一直试图去触及中国乡间文化的核心。进入新世纪以来,他以复归中国传统叙事的方式实现了创作上的突破,又从河南人的“喷空”里得到创作灵感,展现出当代乡村世界对精神生活的追求。“喷空”在刘震云的小说里形成了一个具有元叙事特点的叙事结构,既有西方现代小说之技法,又糅合了古典文学的意趣,是中国古典“贵民”思想在当代的回应。

LIU Zhenyun has always been trying to talk about the core of Chinese rural culture in his literature.Since the new century,he has achieved a breakthrough in his writing by returning to traditional Chinese narrative,and also gained inspiration from the“Penkong”of Henan people,showcasing the new ecology of contemporary rural areas.The narrative structure of“Penkong”in LIU Zhenyun’s novels has formed a meta-narrative feature,which combines the techniques of modern Western novels and the interests of classical literature.It is a contemporary response to the classical Chinese“noble people”ideology.