新能源汽车燃料电池研究进展

Research progress of fuel cells for new energy vehicles

总结目前常用燃料电池(fuel cell,FC)的工作原理及特点,根据工作温度、电解质和燃料种类对FC进行分类,重点介绍碱性燃料电池、磷酸燃料电池、固体氧化物燃料电池、熔融碳酸盐燃料电池、质子交换膜燃料电池和直接甲醇燃料电池的工作原理、性能及应用。针对FC商业化需解决的问题提出建议,为FC在交通运输等行业的应用提供参考依据。

The working principles and characteristics of the commonly used fuel cells at present are summarized in this paper.Fuel cells are classified according to operating temperature,electrolyte and fuel type.The working principle,performance and application of alkaline fuel cell,phosphoric acid fuel cell,solid oxide fuel cell,molten carbonate fuel cell,proton exchange membrane fuel cell and direct methanol fuel cell are introduced emphatically.Some suggestions for the problems in the commercialization of fuel cells are put forward,which provides reference for the application of fuel cells in transportation and other industries.