传统村落建筑复合界面活态化保护与改造策略研究

Research on the Living Protection and Reconstruction Strategy of Building Composite Interface in Traditional Villages

随着乡村振兴战略的深入实施,传统村落的活态化保护利用成为学界日益关注的重要话题。文章从日常生活视角出发,挖掘传统村落的地域特征与人文内涵,以探索建筑复合界面的在地性活化改造。依据不同界面类型,构建融入场地环境、塑造场所精神、延续场域文脉的改造原则,进而提出建筑复合界面“形”“感”“构”的改造策略。宜兴周铁传统村(社区)中医馆改造实践将不同建筑复合界面类型作为操作要素,依据不同类型提出破界、立界、延界的针对性改造策略,最终实现提升传统村落街巷活力和传统村落活态化保护利用的目标。

With the in-depth implementation of rural revitalization strategy,the protection and utilization of traditional villages have been an important topic of increasing concern in the academic community.From the perspective of daily life,this paper explores the complex interface of traditional village buildings,excavates its regional characteristics and humanistic connotation,and explores the local activation and transformation of the building composite interface.According to different interface types,this paper constructs the transformation principles of being-emerged-in-site,shaping-space-with-sprit and responding-to-culture,and proposes the transformation strategies of“shape”,“feeling”and“structure”of the building composite interface.With the case of the transformation of traditional Chinese medicine clinics in Zhoutie traditional villages(community)in Yixing,in order to enhance the vitality of the streets of traditional villages and realize the active protection and utilization of traditional villages,different types of building composite interfaces are taken as the operating elements,and three transformation strategies are proposed according to different types,namely,breaking the boundary,establishing the boundary and extending the boundary.