读屏时代高校图书馆文献流通率提升路径探析

The Exploration and Analysis on the Path of Improving the Literature Circulation Rate of Academic Library in the Age of Screen Reading

读屏时代传统纸质阅读受到巨大冲击,高校图书馆文献流通率趋于下降,提升文献流通率成为业内关注的焦点,开展读屏时代高校图书馆文献流通率的研究具有一定的理论和实践价值。文章采用文献研究法、社会调查法、比较研究法等,深入分析“读纸”“读屏”的社会认知以及“读屏”对高校馆藏文献流通的影响,指出高校图书馆文献流通面临的困境。基于“读屏”“读纸”两种阅读方式及其影响,文章指出,“读屏时代”改变的是阅读载体和读者获取信息的方式,读者对目标信息的需求仍旧不变,“读纸”“读屏”两者可以共存共融发展。构建文献资源适宜性评价体系、增加文献资源有效供给和合理引导读者需求是“读屏时代”高校图书馆提升文献流通率的重要路径。

The traditional paper reading in the age of screen reading is being strongly challenged,the circulation rate of literature in university libraries tends to decline,and improving the circulation rate of literature has become the focus of attention in the industry.It has certain theoretical and practical value to carry out research on the circulation rate of university libraries in the age of screen rea-ding.This paper adopts the literature research method,the social survey method,the comparative research method and other research methods to deeply analyze the social cognition of paper reading and screen reading,as well as the impact of screen reading on the circu-lation of literature in university collections,pointing out the dilemma faced by literature circulation.Based on the research and analysis of the two reading methods of paper reading and screen reading,as well as their impact,this paper proposes that what has changed in“screen reading era”is the reading carrier and the way how readers obtain information,and the readers’demand for target information remains unchanged.Paper reading and screen reading can coexist and develop together.Establishing the suitability evaluation system of literature resources as the traction,increasing the effective supply of literature resources as well as guiding the needs of readers rea-sonably are important ways for university libraries to improve the circulation rate of literature in the“screen reading era”.