高度城市化地区的乡村规划实践与探索——以无锡市新吴区镇村布局规划为例

Practice and Exploration of Rural Planning in Highly Urbanized Areas Taking the Layout Planning of Towns and Villages in Xinwu District of Wuxi as an Example

随着城市化进程的不断推进,城市与乡村之间的生产、生活、生态的关系不断变化与重构,尤其是位于高度城市化地区的乡镇,与城市关系较为紧密,乡村空间破碎化严重,乡村振兴工作面临诸多挑战。在此发展背景下,以《无锡市新吴区镇村布局规划》的编制工作为例,剖析高度城市化地区的城乡关系变迁与发展趋势,提出乡村地区应作为城市功能重要承载地,通过全域统筹引导发展要素与保护格局,并应以乡村组团的形式集聚发展,形成高度城市化地区的乡村发展路径。最后从“视角转变精准定位”、“全域统筹分区施策”、“精明收缩组团发展”、“核心驱动系统统筹”四个方面提出规划编制建议,以期为乡村地区规划发展积累理论经验,提供思路借鉴,进一步优化新型城乡格局,推动乡村地区的振兴。

With the continuous advancement of urbanization,the relationship between production,life and ecology between cities and villages is constantly changing and reconstructed,especially the towns located in highly urbanized areas have close relations with cities,the rural space is seriously fragmented,and the rural revitalization work faces many challenges.Under this development background,in the Wuxi new wu district county-rural layout planning of work,for example,analyze the highly urbanization area between urban and rural relations change and development trend,put forward rural areas should be an important urban function bearing,through the whole domain as a whole to guide development elements and protection pattern,and should be in the form of rural group cluster development,form a highly urbanization areas of rural development path.Finally from the perspective of"accurate positioning","the whole partition ShiCe","smart contraction group development","core drive system as a whole"four aspects planning Suggestions,in order to accumulate theoretical experience for rural area planning development,provide ideas,further optimize the new pattern of urban and rural areas,promote the revitalization of rural areas.