城市社区老年人运动参与度量表编制

The Compilation of Sports Participation Scale for the Elderly in Urban Communities

目的:依据运动参与相关理论,以城市老年人为调查对象,结合城市社区老年人运动参与现状,研制出适合评价我国社区老年人运动参与水平的量表。方法:1)运用文献资料法界定了“运动参与度”的概念及评价维度,并初步建立了项目池;2)采用专家咨询法完成对量表项目的初次筛选;3)经过项目分析、探索性因子分析继续删除不符合量表构建要求的题项;4)通过验证性分析,检验量表的信度和效度。结果:最终确定了含有20个题项的《城市社区老年人运动参与度量表》。该量表为二阶三因子模型结构。3个维度之间的相关系数在0.72~0.74 (p<0.01),具有良好的区分效度;所有构面上的因子载荷在0.70~0.93(p<0.01),组合信度CR值在0.68~0.89(p<0.01),平方差抽取量AVE值在0.51~0.77(p<0.01),说明该量表有较好的聚合效度;量表CVI值等于0.938,具有很高的内容效度;3个维度的Cranbach’s α系数在0.752~0.890,总体Cranbach’s α系数为0.897,量表内部一致性较好。结论:研制的《城市社区老年人运动参与度量表》具有很好的信度和效度,可以用来测量城市社区老年人运动参与水平。

Objective:Based on the theory of sports participation,taking the urban elderly as the object of in vestigation,combined with the current situation of sports participation of the elderly in urban communities,an evaluation scale suitable for the level of sports participation of the elderly in Chinese communities was devel oped.Methods:First,the concept and evaluation dimension of“sports participation”were defined by using the literature method,and the project pool was initially established.Second,the expert consultation method was used to complete the initial screening of the scale items.Third,through project analysis and exploratory factor analysis,the items that do not meet the requirements of scale construction are continued to be deleted,and the“Urban Community Elderly Sports Participation Scale”of 20 items is finally determined.The confirmatory test results show that the scale is a“second-order three-factor”structural model.The correlation coefficient between the three dimensions is between 0.72-0.74(p<0.01),which has good discriminant validity;the factor loading of all dimensions is between 0.70-0.93(p<0.01),the combined reliability CR value is between 0.68-0.89(p<0.01),and the variance extraction AVE value is between 0.51-0.77(p<0.01).The CVI value of the scale is 0.938,which has high content validity.The Cranbach’sαcoefficient of the three dimensions is between 0.752 and 0.890,and the overall Cranbach’sαis 0.897.Conclusion:The“Urban Community Elderly Sports Partici pation Measurement”developed in this study has good reliability and validity,and can be used to measure the level of sports participation of the elderly in urban communities.