田园综合体背景下农户的可持续生计影响因素研究--以朱家林田园综合体为例

Influencing Factors of Farmers’Sustainable Livelihoods in Context of Rural Complexes:A Case Study of Zhujialin Rural Complex

使用生计恢复力测度框架,构建了朱家林田园综合体地区的农户生计恢复力指标体系,利用倾向得分匹配与多元回归模型,比较了田园综合体核心区与边缘区不同类型农户的生计水平与影响因素差异。结果表明,田园综合体核心区培育高生计恢复力群体的能力更强,且农户家庭的生计恢复力存在显著的异质性;田园综合体能够通过提高农户收入的多样化程度、提高农户内生动力等方式改善农户的生计恢复力;产业发展是田园综合体的核心问题,要创新土地开发模式,探索重构新型集体经济,引导农户进行多样化的能力建设。

By a livelihood resilience measurement framework,we constructed a livelihood resilience indicator system for farmers in the Zhujialin rural complex area,and used propensity score matching and multiple regression models to compare the differences in livelihood levels and influencing factors between different types of farmers in the core and peripheral areas of the field complex.The results show that the core areas of the rural complexes are more capable of fostering high livelihood resilience groups,and there is significant heterogeneity in the livelihood resilience of farm households.Rural complexes can improve the livelihood resilience of farm households by increasing the diversification of farmers’income and improving the endogenous motivation of farm households.Industrial development is the core issue of the rural complex.It is necessary to innovate the land development model,explore the reconstruction of a new collective economy,and guide farmers to diversify their capacity building.