基于种植户技能提升策略选择行为促进香菇集约化生产研究

Research on promoting intensive production of shiitake mushroomsbased on the selection behavior of growers' skill improvement strategies

研究种植户技能提升策略,促进种植户与香菇集约化生产方式有机衔接,推动香菇产业向现代化生产方式转变。以快速发展的香菇集约化制棒生产方式为背景,利用河南西峡、泌阳、卢氏3县香菇种植户的调查数据,运用多元Logistic模型,分析种植户的技术提升策略及其影响因素。研究表明,种植户的技能提升策略主要分为自主学习、外出参观考察、参加政府组织的技能培训、参加制棒厂的技能培训,选择不同策略的影响因素并不一致。政府与企业培训相结合,免费与专业培训相结合,扩大自主学习渠道,有效提高种植户生产技能水平,构建种植户与制棒企业的利益联结机制、提高市场预期,是推动香菇集约化生产的重要抓手。

To study the skills upgrading strategies of growers,promote the organic connection between growers and the intensive production mode of Lentinus edodes,and promote the transformation of L.edodes industry to the modern mode of production.Based on the rapid development of L.edodes intensive stick production mode,using the survey data of L.edodes growers in Xixia,Biyang and Lushi counties of Henan Province,the multi-Logistic model was used to analyze the skills upgrading strategies of growers and their influencing factors.The results showed that the skills upgrading strategies of growers were mainly divided into independent learning,going out to visit,participating in the skills training organized by the government,and participating in the skills training of the bar factories.The influencing factors of choosing differ-ent strategies were not consistent.The combination of government training and enterprise training,free training and pro-fessional training,expanding the independent learning channels of growers,can effectively improve the skill level of growers,build a closer interest linkage mechanism between growers and stick factories,and improve market expectations,which are the keys to promote the intensive production of L.edodes.