前庭周围性眩晕患者心理症状自评量表评分现况及影响因素分析

Analysis on the Status Quo and Influencing Factors of Psychological Symptom Self-Rating Scale Score in Patients with Vestibular Peripheral Vertigo

目的统计前庭周围性眩晕患者心理症状自评量表(SCL-90)评分现况,并分析其相关影响因素。方法选取2020年1月至2022年4月我院收治的81例前庭周围性眩晕患者,采用SCL-90评估其心理状态,并采用单因素分析和多元线性回归分析影响患者SCL-90评分的相关因素。结果前庭周围性眩晕患者的SCL-90评分为(193.49±32.71)分,高于国内常模的(129.96±38.76)分(P<0.05)。单因素和多元线性回归分析显示,病程、发作次数、既往头晕病史、听力受损、睡眠障碍为前庭周围性眩晕患者SCL-90评分的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论前庭周围性眩晕患者的心理健康水平较低,病程、发作次数、既往头晕病史、听力受损、睡眠障碍为前庭周围性眩晕患者SCL-90评分的影响因素,护理人员应对上述影响因素重点关注并制定针对性护理干预措施,以促进患者心理健康状态的恢复。

Objective To count the state quo of psychological symptom self-rating scale(SCL-90)score in patients with vestibular peripheral vertigo,and to analyze the related influencing factors.Methods A total of 81 patients with vestibular peripheral vertigo admitted to our hospital from January 2020 to April 2022 were selected.SCL-90 was used to evaluate their psychological status,and single factor analysis and multiple linear regression analysis were used to analyze the related factors affecting the SCL-90 score of patients.Results The SCL-90 score of patients with vestibular peripheral vertigo was(193.49±32.71)points,higher than(129.96±38.76)points of the domestic norm(P<0.05).Univariate analysis and multivariate linear regression analysis showed that the course of disease,number of episodes,history of previous dizziness,hearing impairment,and sleep disorders were the influencing factors of SCL-90 scores in patients with vestibular peripheral vertigo(P<0.05).Conclusions The mental health level of patients with vestibular peripheral vertigo is low.The course of disease,number of episodes,history of previous dizziness,hearing impairment,and sleep disorders are the influencing factors of SCL-90 scores in patients with vestibular peripheral vertigo.Nurses should focus on the above influencing factors and formulate targeted nursing interventions to promote the recovery of patients'mental health.