马克思主义经典作家关于思想政治教育思想探析

An Analysis of Classic Marxist Writers'Thoughts on Ideological and Political Education

思想政治教育是人类社会有政治现象后就存在的社会实践活动。马克思、恩格斯开启了崭新的思想政治教育实践活动,这不仅为思想政治教育提供思想武器,而且为思想政治教育确立了价值目标、理论依据、根本属性、方法论原则和具体方法;列宁在马克思、恩格斯基础上,进一步阐明了思想政治教育的必然性,明确了思想政治教育的理论基础、根本目标、场域范围、方法论原则和方法指导等,实现马克思主义思想政治教育思想创新发展。马克思主义经典作家重要论述明确了思想政治教育内涵、阐明了思想政治教育的必然性、揭示了思想政治教育特性、构建了思想政治教育思想体系,为中国共产党思想政治教育奠定了坚实的思想理论基础。

Ideological and political education is a social practice that exists since the political phenomenon in human society.Marx and Engels started a new practice of ideological and political education,and they not only provided ideological weapons for ideological and political education,but also established value objectives,theoretical basis,fundamental attributes,methodological principles and specific methods for ideological and political education.On the basis of Marx and Engels,Lenin further clarifed the inevitability of ideological and political education,llustrated the theoretical basis,fundamental objectives,field scope,methodological principles and method guidance of ideological and political education,and realized the innovative development of Marxist ideological and political education.The classic Marxist writers have clarified the connotation of ideological and political education,specified the inevitability of ideological and political education,revealed the characteristics of ideological and political education,and constructed the ideological system of ideological and political education,which have laid a solid ideological and theoretical foundation for the ideological and political education of the Communist Partyof China.